Hi Stuart Now being controversial is not a bad thing, it usually meant you are ahead of the others, new ideas are by their very nature controversial. Take heart. You are free to use my comments and I am more than happy for you to use my name. Pocket refractometers are commonly used by grape growers to measure the concentration of sugar in unharvested grapes, but for accurate methanol/water determinations you need a narrow range refractometer. They are not too expensive and available from Biolab Scientific and maybe other suppliers. I am happy to locate one with the correct range for you and get a copy of a set of water V methanol refractive index tables. The other advantage is they only use about a mL of methanol to get an accurate measure. I read your article on PVC release agents and wondered about a better solution. There are some solvents that are quite water like but I am not sure of their effect on the PVC itself. Acetone is very good as a water-like solvent, has an excellent evaporation rate, and very low viscosity but it may precipitate PVA and form a clot. I will have to try some (and some other solvents) in my lab and report back to you. The solvent would have to be like ethanol (main constituent of metho and very water like). Methanol might work, it is more water like than methylated spirits. How high was Melnick ? Altitude has a big effect on tuning as less air pressure at higher altitude mean less oxygen and needling becomes critical along with air/fuel ratios. I have always flown near sea level, ideal conditions. I'll hazard a guess but most fliers would practice and tune near sea level too. Any changes in altitude would be a shock to most modelers. There is nowhere very high in Australia to do testing either. I will get you some contacts for the narrow range methanol refractometer in my next email. Your web sites full of good stuff, I have already adopted some of your ideas on improved cooling duct design in my speed models and team racers. Keep up the good work. Kindest regards Lance